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Apex Research Reference
SELANK
Tuftsin Analog (TKPRPGP) — Anxiolytic Nootropic Neuropeptide
ANXIOLYTIC NOOTROPIC COGNITIVE MOOD BDNF APPROVED (RUSSIA)
01 / IDENTITY

Compound Profile

7
AMINO ACIDS
~0.86
kDa MW
NASAL
ROUTE (DESIGNED)
~1–2h
HALF-LIFE
SEQUENCE
Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (TKPRPGP)
CLASSIFICATION
Synthetic heptapeptide analog of tuftsin (naturally occurring immunomodulatory tetrapeptide Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg). The Pro-Gly-Pro extension dramatically stabilizes the molecule and adds CNS-active anxiolytic properties not present in native tuftsin.
MECHANISM
Modulates serotonin, dopamine, and GABA neurotransmitter systems. Increases BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor). Stabilizes and upregulates mRNA for GABA-A receptors. Enkephalinase inhibition → increases endorphin availability. Reduces IL-6 neuroinflammation. Crosses blood-brain barrier effectively.
DEVELOPER
Institute of Molecular Genetics (IMGR) and Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences. V.V. Semenova and T.A. Gudasheva led development in 1980s–1990s.
REGULATORY STATUS
Approved anxiolytic medication in Russia (since 2002). Prescription drug in Russia for generalized anxiety disorder. Not FDA-approved; research compound in Western markets.
VIAL SIZE
10mg lyophilized powder
02 / RESEARCH HISTORY

Development Timeline

1980s
Russian neuroscientists at IMGR seek a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic without sedation, addiction, or cognitive impairment — the main failures of the benzo drug class. Tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) — a natural immunomodulatory peptide from the spleen — is identified as having mild CNS activity. Work begins to extend and stabilize tuftsin for anxiolytic application.
1992
Selank (TKPRPGP) synthesized — tuftsin with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro extension. The extension prevents rapid enzymatic degradation, extends CNS activity, and critically adds anxiolytic properties not present in the parent tuftsin molecule. Animal studies confirm dose-dependent anxiolytic effects comparable to diazepam without sedation.
1994–2002
Phase I, II, and III clinical trials in Russia. Primary indication: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Trials demonstrate efficacy equal to traditional anxiolytics (phenazepam class) with superior safety profile — no sedation, no addiction, no cognitive impairment. Cognitive enhancement as secondary finding surprises researchers. Approved as prescription medication in Russia 2002.
2008–2014
Selank's mechanism of action studied in detail. BDNF upregulation discovered — unique among anxiolytics. Serotonin transporter mRNA modulation (similar to SSRIs but without the 4–6 week onset delay). Enkephalinase inhibitor effect. Nootropic properties documented in clinical studies — improved memory, attention, and cognitive performance in anxious patients.
2015–present
Selank adopted by international biohacking and performance community for anxiety management without pharmaceutical side effects, cognitive enhancement, and nootropic stacking. Intranasal formulation developed — bypasses peptide degradation in GI tract, allows convenient dosing. Widely available as research compound internationally.
03 / BENEFITS

Primary Effects

01
Anxiolytic — Anxiety Reduction Without Sedation
Selank reduces anxiety with clinical efficacy comparable to benzodiazepines but with zero sedation, zero cognitive impairment, and zero addiction potential. Mechanism: GABA-A receptor stabilization + serotonin modulation + enkephalin system activation. Users describe a calm, clear-headed state — "relaxed focus" — as opposed to the foggy sedation of benzodiazepines.
02
Cognitive Enhancement — Memory & Learning
Selank's nootropic effects are documented: improved short-term memory consolidation, faster information processing, enhanced focus and attention. Mechanism: BDNF upregulation (neuroplasticity) + catecholamine optimization + reduced neuroinflammation. Paradoxically, reducing anxiety alone improves cognitive performance significantly — the anxiolysis and nootropic effects are synergistic.
03
BDNF Upregulation (Neuroplasticity)
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor is the primary neuroplasticity signal — it drives synaptic formation, learning, memory, and neuronal survival. Selank increases BDNF expression, making it one of the few compounds with a clear neuroplasticity mechanism. Relevant for cognitive aging, learning optimization, and depression (low BDNF is a key feature of depression).
04
Anti-Depressant Activity
Selank demonstrates antidepressant effects in clinical studies — comparable to standard antidepressants but with rapid onset (days vs. 4–6 weeks for SSRIs). Mechanism: serotonin transporter modulation + BDNF upregulation + enkephalin system activation. No sexual side effects, no weight gain, no emotional blunting — key advantages over pharmaceutical antidepressants.
05
Immune Modulation (Tuftsin Base)
The tuftsin core of Selank retains immunomodulatory activity. Modulates IL-6 and IL-2 production, activates phagocytosis, and has antiviral properties. Russian clinical data suggests benefits for recurrent viral infections in immune-compromised individuals. Relevant context: Selank was also studied for HIV patients in Russia.
04 / RECONSTITUTION

Preparation Protocol — Nasal Spray

⟶ DESIGNED ROUTE: INTRANASAL
Selank was developed alongside Semax at the Russian Academy of Sciences as a nasal spray. Every Russian clinical trial — including the generalized anxiety disorder studies — used intranasal administration. The nasal route crosses the blood-brain barrier directly via the olfactory nerve, which is critical for a peptide whose targets are almost entirely central (brain serotonin, GABA, BDNF).
// 10MG VIAL — NASAL SPRAY RECONSTITUTION
10,000 mcg ÷ 6 mL BAC water = 1,667 mcg/mL = 167 mcg per spray
Add 6 mL bacteriostatic water → transfer to a sterile 10mL nasal spray bottle (0.1 mL per pump).
DOSE LEVEL SPRAYS TOTAL MCG NOTE
LOW1 spray 1 pump 167 mcg Sensitive users · mild anxiolytic
STANDARD2 sprays 1 per nostril 334 mcg Standard anxiolytic + nootropic dose — Russian clinical standard
HIGH4 sprays 2 per nostril 668 mcg GAD clinical trial dose · upper therapeutic range
🧊
RECONSTITUTED SHELF LIFE
21 days after mixing
Short peptide, hydrolysis-sensitive. 21-day cap.
Storage: 2–8°C (fridge) · Protected from light · Do NOT freeze
Preload syringes/cartridges to minimize vial disturbance
Storage: Lyophilized — refrigerate (36–46°F / 2–8°C), protect from light. Reconstituted: refrigerate, use within 30 days.
Priming the pump: Before first use, spray 3–4 pumps into a tissue (not your nose) to clear air from the dip tube. First time: nothing → nothing → fine mist. Only sprays that come out as a fine mist count toward your dose. Alternate nostrils day-to-day to reduce local irritation.
Injection option (rare): Reconstitute in 3 mL BAC water (33.3 mcg/unit) for subcutaneous use. Works, but slower brain onset than intranasal for a peptide whose effects are entirely central. Only useful if nasal irritation is a problem.
05 / DOSING PROTOCOL

Administration Guide

PROTOCOL DOSE FREQUENCY DURATION CONTEXT
COGNITIVE 2 sprays · 334 mcg 1–2×/day (AM + midday) 5 days on / 2 off Focus, learning, nootropic effects
ANXIOLYTIC 3–4 sprays · 500–668 mcg 1–2×/day 4–8 weeks GAD, social anxiety, performance anxiety
ACUTE STRESS 3 sprays · 500 mcg Single dose PRN As needed Pre-presentation, high-stress events — take 15 min before
STACK 2 sprays · 334 mcg PM (with Semax AM) Ongoing Selank (anxiolytic) + Semax (stimulating) balance
Classic Stack — Selank + Semax: Selank in the evening (anxiolytic, promotes calm) + Semax in the morning (stimulating, focus-enhancing) = comprehensive cognitive/mood optimization across the day. Widely used in Russian medicine and the international nootropic community.
06 / TIMING

Administration Timing

PREFERRED WINDOW
Morning or early afternoon for cognitive/focus effects. Evening for anxiety management and sleep preparation. Acute dosing: 30–60 min before stressful event.
ONSET
SC: 15–30 minutes. Intranasal: 5–15 minutes (faster BBB penetration via olfactory pathway). Effects last 4–6 hours from a single dose.
FOOD STATE
No significant food interaction. Can be taken fed or fasted. Some users prefer fasted for faster onset.
CYCLING
5 days on / 2 days off prevents tolerance accumulation. Some users run 4 weeks on / 1 week off. No withdrawal syndrome documented even with extended continuous use.
07 / BIOMARKERS

Monitoring Panel

// COGNITIVE & NEUROLOGICAL FUNCTION
MARKERTESTCLINICAL RANGEOPTIMAL ON SELANK
BDNF (Serum)Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Specialty lab CLIN8–32 ng/mL (serum) OPTUpper-normal or above; increasing trend on Selank
Cognitive AssessmentSubjective + Objective CNS Vital Signs, ImPACT, or Cambridge Cognition CLINAge-normalized baseline OPTImproved processing speed, memory, and attention vs. baseline
// MOOD & STRESS AXIS
MARKERTESTCLINICAL RANGEOPTIMAL
AM CortisolStress Axis Function AM serum (8 AM) CLIN6–23 mcg/dL OPT10–18 mcg/dL (robust AM peak; not suppressed)
GAD-7 Anxiety ScoreValidated Anxiety Scale Self-reported questionnaire CLIN0–4 = minimal; 5–9 = mild; 10+ = moderate-severe OPT0–4 (minimal) — expected response to Selank in GAD
Serotonin (whole blood)Serotonin Activity Proxy Specialty lab CLIN50–220 ng/mL OPTUpper-normal range (Selank modulates serotonin transporter)
08 / CYCLE PROTOCOL

Recommended Cycle

4–8
WEEKS ACTIVE
5 on/2 off
SCHEDULE
1–2
WEEKS OFF
500 mcg
STANDARD DOSE
Standard Protocol: 2 sprays (334 mcg) intranasal, 1–2× daily, 5 days on / 2 days off. Run for 4–8 weeks then 1–2 weeks off. BDNF upregulation builds cumulatively over weeks — benefits compound with consistent use.
Cognitive Enhancement Protocol: 1 spray (167 mcg) intranasal AM + 1 spray midday. Pair with learning-intensive work (language study, skill acquisition, exam preparation). The BDNF upregulation makes this period of accelerated neuroplasticity particularly valuable for embedding new skills.
Semax + Selank Combination: Semax 300mcg (AM, stimulating, ACTH-derived, focus-first) + Selank 500mcg (PM, anxiolytic, calming, GABA/serotonin). These two peptides are the "yin and yang" of Russian nootropic medicine — used together they provide full-spectrum cognitive and mood optimization without stimulant crash or sedative grogginess.
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Research Compound Notice: Selank is an approved prescription drug in Russia (since 2002) with over 25 years of clinical use data. It has not been approved by the FDA. The Russian clinical data demonstrates excellent safety and efficacy for anxiety disorders. No serious adverse effects documented in clinical literature. Not for use during pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider before use for any psychiatric condition.
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